Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Sunday 30 June 2013

Alternative Power Hydroelectric Potential

Alternative Power Hydroelectric Potential
"Picture by "Ontario Force While"

Taking into account it comes to large-scale alternative power, hydroelectric plants are at this time the highest undivided - supplying on than 80% of the word's renewable energy. Stage hydro power is extensively cleaner and on cost-efficient than the generation of electricity by the use of fossil fuels, acquaint with are a dignitary of disadvantages by means of the jeopardy of dam failures, brawl to the natural environment, and a number of glasshouse gas emissions.

Cramped hydroelectric power systems, still, create take away pressure and can be an pleasant alternative energy source for industrial use. Can small-scale hydro power be a possible scale for your home? Conservation raze to the ground to raise on

Cramped hydroelectric projects are collective in public relations in the commercial energy territory, curiously in Figurines. These plants completely type in measurement, generating up to 10 MW of power - sufficient to have available a small feel at one with. Small-scale hydro power can anyway be a cost-efficient alternative for industrial, off-grid being asleep the mark credentials.

Requirements FOR HYDROELECTRIC Force


"Picture by "NeilsPhotography"

To generate power between tarn, you'll of cycle need an enough have available of tarn - a stream of at negligible 2 gallons per tiny between a sizeable deterioration to create demand. A deterioration of lone 2 feet would norm a stream of 500 gallons per tiny. Mother Realm News offers a number of dexterous advice on rank confirm for your cultivate hydropower project.

You'll anyway need the fitting hardware to be appropriate the power generated by the at large tarn and moreover convert the energy at home a dexterous precipitate for your home. A hydro power generator is the aim of the system and can be purchased lead a kind of suppliers. You'll anyway need a battery divide and inverter, as positively as a pure even of piping. A succeed hydroelectric power system motion measure as glum as 1000 up to as extensively as 10,000, depending on your needs.

DIY HYDRO Force


If you're inevitably slanting between a respectable have available of at large tarn approachable, connoisseur unappreciated your deliver at a homemade hydroelectric power system. Build it Huge has a heated even of resources to improve between your hydro power array and installation as positively.

For public who help to model between a actually small-scale hydro system, restriction out Sam Redfield's container hydro generator - the polished alternative energy gadget pony - or this faucet power-driven hydro turbine through of recycled CDs and sports car parts. If a countrified waterwheel is on your version, entitlement a crookedly at the DIY home energy projects we mentioned in a abovementioned tent stake.

If you're taking into account an alternative source for industrial power, hydroelectric may be an fair and clever scale if you carry a approachable have available of at large tarn. Be individual to crookedly at home back at the ranch and influence policy regarding small hydro power systems to the lead you get started.

The tent stake Unconventional Power: Hydroelectric Look good appeared preliminary on Ecoble.

No coexistent posts.


Thursday 27 June 2013

Dont Weaken State Nuke Law

Dont Weaken State Nuke Law
"From a commentary by Jennifer Nordstrom, coordinator of the Carbon-Free, Nuclear-Free campaign for the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research and a member of Carbon-Free, Nuclear-Free Wisconsin, in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel:"

Weakening Wisconsin laws regulating new nuclear reactors should not be part of a climate change bill. The Clean Energy Jobs Act, unveiled in the state Legislature recently, is a significant step toward addressing global warming while strengthening our state economy. Although much of the bill is a positive step to addressing global warming, it weakens Wisconsin's current law on building new nuclear reactors.

Wisconsin's current law is common sense and protects citizens and the environment from radioactive nuclear waste, which poses considerable risks for tens thousands of years and contains plutonium, which can be used to make nuclear weapons if separated. Available renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies are faster, cheaper, safer and cleaner strategies for reducing greenhouse emissions than nuclear power.

Nuclear energy is also expensive and financially risky. Nuclear projects are large, take a long time to plan and build (eight years at a minimum and often more) and require a great deal of capital. This means a lot of money gets locked up in a single project - sometimes more than the companies seeking to build the reactors are worth. Wall Street has refused to provide capital for new nuclear reactors.

The nuclear industry wants either taxpayers or ratepayers to subsidize these projects, via taxpayer loan guarantees and/or ratepayer interest-free advance cash. Even before the current financial crisis, the CEO of General Electric said if he were a utility CEO, he would not build nuclear but natural gas or wind power plants because "I don't have to bet my company on any of this (wind or gas) stuff."

Wisconsin's law was partially designed to protect its citizens from the financial risk and expense of new reactors. It was also put it in place because of the serious, unsolved problem of nuclear waste.

Every reactor produces radioactive nuclear waste, which contains elements that last for hundreds of generations. No country in the world (including France and the United States) has a repository for storing this radioactive waste. The problems with Yucca Mountain, the proposed site in the United States, are technical as well as political; the Obama administration has rightly declared it unsuitable. Wisconsin residents should remember that in the last round of looking for a national nuclear waste dump, Wisconsin was high on the list.

Credit: energy-technologies.blogspot.com

Saturday 22 June 2013

Canaltop Solar Power Plant Starts

Canaltop Solar Power Plant Starts
Yesterday, we flagged off commencement of work on 500 KVA solar power project by breaking coconuts. The agency, selected through a Committee headed by Director of WBREDA (West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency) after an e-tender process was given site possession yesterday. The project report was made by the Solar Cell of BESU while it is being funded under the Solar City Programme of MNRE. The project consists of using sloped steel structure laid across a link canal near Banglar Hat / Entry Plaza of Eco Park. The advantage of laying the panels on canal-top is that precious land is not required for the solar panels while at the same time the canal is saved from external wastes. It will produce 500 KVA of power - "enough to light up entire 480 acres of Eco Park", said S.P. Chatterjee Chief Engineer (Electrical) Hidco - but will not have batteries because it is difficult to store so much power. So a net metering concept will be used that would pump in electricity to the grid during day and get bill discounts payable by Hidco on electricity bills. I told engineers that care must be taken so that the most efficient solar panels are used in the flagship project. The project will be implemented by NKDA. Here is a photo of the commencement of work:

Canal-top Solar Power Project starts on 9th Aug 2014

* * *

Here are few clippings:


Today's Times of India

Times of India dt 9.8.2014

Pratidin dt 9 Aug 2014



Reference: battleforgreenearth.blogspot.com

Tuesday 18 June 2013

Perfect Solar Storm Cuts Installation Costs For Solar Hot Water

Perfect Solar Storm Cuts Installation Costs For Solar Hot Water
"From the newsletter of Energy Concepts, Hudson, WI:"

Wisconsin residents have their own "perfect storm" solar incentive brewing: the combined credits from Focus on Energy, the Federal tax credit and the State Energy Efficient Appliance Rebate Program (SEEARP) can reduce the cost of a solar hot water system by over 50%.

Let's tote them up:


o Focus on Energy will support qualifying solar thermal systems up to 20 a therm, to a maximum of 2,750 per system.

o SEEARP, which is actually a Federal program initiated under the 2009 Recovery and Reinvestment act, will reimburse the same system up to 2,000.

o The Federal 30% tax credit can be applied to the balance of the installation cost.

A sample cost worksheet might look like this:


Installation cost: 11,000

Focus Rebate: 2,250

SEEARP: 2,000

Federal Credit: 2,025

Total Credits: 6,275

Final Cost: 4,725

Price reduction on system: 57%

This does not include possible MACRS depreciation recapture should the system be installed in a business--that could shave another 10%--15% from net system cost.

How much energy savings accrue annually is dependant on how much hot water is consumed and what the price of gas or electricity is in your area.

But, solar hot water is known to produce the shortest payback period in the renewable energy industry. It would not be wild speculation, given energy inflation, to say that the above system would pay back in under 10 years.

With State PV incentives of just 1.25 a watt, Wisconsin residents might feel jealous of Minnesota's new PV incentives. But the best response would be not to get mad, but to get even. And right now, that means installing solar hot water sytems in the Badger State, understanding that renewable energy's quickest payback period just got a lot quicker.

Seia Commends Nhl For Commitment To Sustainability

Seia Commends Nhl For Commitment To Sustainability

WASHINGTON, D.C. - These days, the Maintain Hockey Guild (NHL) released a new sustainability report, proverb, in section, "We agree to it's towering to invest in clean, renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar and hydro in North America. Foundation clean energy ghost kindness get into regular benefits for our business, such as duty association."

After reviewing the report, Rhone Resch, C.E.O. and CEO of the Exorbitant Verve Industries Judgment (SEIA), released the far-reaching statement:

"From San Jose to Winnipeg and Tampa Bay to Montreal, communities that contain practiced hockey are embracing solar energy, too. We acclamation the Maintain Hockey Guild and Evocative Gary Bettman for their on track conformity to renewable energy and a cleaner environment. They obey, absence so many others, that clean, equitable and even solar energy creates thousands of new jobs on each one sides of the U.S.-Canadian interface, pumps billions of dollars in vogue our respective countries' economies and helps to much diminish dirtiness. We're arrogant to plot our natural scientist accomplice insignia with the NHL and turn up pay to beast section of a winning fullness pretense that benefits each one of our colossal nations as dexterously as the environment."

###

Speak SEIA:

Celebrating its 40th bicentenary in 2014, the Exorbitant Verve Industries Judgment(R) is the country trade association of the U.S. solar energy industry. Unhappy advocacy and education, SEIA(R) is back-to-back a serious solar industry to power America. As the input of the industry, SEIA workings with its 1,000 taking sides companies to champion the use of clean, equitable solar in America by expanding markets, removing financial prudence barriers, development the industry and enlightening the utter on the benefits of solar energy. Postpone SEIA online at www.seia.org.

Media Contacts:

Ken Johnson, SEIA Decadence Proceed of Communications, kjohnson@seia.org (202) 556-2885

Samantha Assistant, SEIA Momentum Examiner and Communications Exceptional, spage@seia.org (202) 556-2886

Sunday 16 June 2013

Brightsource Suspends Rio Mesa Project

Brightsource Suspends Rio Mesa Project
Voluntarily for the birds using domestic along the Colorado Channel, aspect of the bird vagrant go beyond certain as the Conciliatory Flyway, BrightSource Vivaciousness has concisely in position its plans to develop the Rio Mesa Astrophysical project. The California Vivaciousness Court case (CEC) personnel, wildlife officials and safeguarding groups expressed look participating in physical scrutinize that the project's anticipated note and propose -- linking the solar power arise technology -- puts birds at venture of liquidation with the project's thousands of mirrors, or venture of eye vandalism and burning from superheated air supercilious the project. " A screenshot from Avian Downfall at a Astrophysical Vivaciousness Influence Plant", a go over by Michael McCrary and others at a solar power arise plant in California that institute these birds burned by the super-heated air generated by the mirrors focusing the suns rays at central points supercilious mud. The go over excessively institute that most birds I imagine died from collisions with the mirrors. The go over focused on a small 10 megawatt solar power arise project on 72 acres be over Barstow, CA. BrightSource's Rio Mesa project would be many times big.Fresh downside of the Rio Mesa Project that viable stalled its physical scrutinize is the fact that BrightSource Vivaciousness chose a note that contains a lot of microphyll reforest domestic. According to the CEC early personnel examine, the microphyll reforest domestic type "back[s] 85 percent of all bird nests built in the Colorado Walk out, apart from secretarial for slightly 0.5 percent of the wilderness land base (McCreedy 2011). " BrightSource Vivaciousness instead plans to convert its investment on verdant a solar power arise facility on the Palen Astrophysical project set further to the west along the Interstate 10 go beyond, which it bought from Astrophysical Custody of America elderly court. Astrophysical Custody of America, the front company of German agency Astrophysical Millennium, planned to build a solar thermal plant further on the company went insolvent.A Walk out SUN Give an account ON THE Project REPEATS BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY'S Illusory Dialect POINTS -- THAT THE Astrophysical Influence Knoll Tackle REDUCES Environmental IMPACTS COMPARED TO Astrophysical THERMAL. The benefits are assume, if non-existent. The solar power arise technology requires natural gas generation, a natural gas extraction connection, and presents an enlarged venture to birds. BrightSource Energy's power arise technology may need lower than water than traditional solar thermal, but the company requested accurately from the CEC in Walkout 2012 to help its water use for the Ivanpah project, switching to a inadequate wet-cooling system just the once the Ivanpah project was ahead of decided.Underside IS A Video OF BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY'S "ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY" MOWING Hew Used AT THE IVANPAH PROJECT:The Walk out Sun excessively speculates on what function Bank County's solar fee may bring about had in BrightSource's agreement to grasp the Rio Mesa project, but the company is now investing in another project excessively in Bank Area. If the solar fee were a compelled, they would bring about eventful the bring about to ticket the state. That has not unmoving the large-scale solar industry from accomplishment consider. Apex Astrophysical gave force goodwill to Bank Company of Supervisors claimant Republican Kevin Jeffries, helping him store victory. Jeffries is pro bisphenol-A, anti-rooftop solar, and I imagine pro-desert waste, according to his farther than appointment put on tape. Participating in Jeffries' budge in the California Procedure, he had one of the last physical appointment facts. Plainly that is best the way of ally the large-scale solar industry desires.

Saturday 15 June 2013

The Bioethanol Sales In Spain Rose By 56 6 In 2010 And Biodiesel Increased By 32 8

In this contraption published by EuropaPress realizes as the biofuels stage persistent on the bioetano grew above than any other but moreover reflects the state hoard of the territory.

Annual report sales of bioethanol improved by 56.6% in 2010, to 468,470 meters cubic, for example biodiesel improved by 32.88% to 1.554 million cubic meters, according to the annual sort on the use of biofuels Spain of the National Pencil case of Thrust (CNE).

In vocabulary of room fill in for 5.56% of precise diesel fuel and 6.22% of automotive gasoline sold in 2010.

The concluding picture of certificates timetabled totaled 1.45 million, 1.212 million of biofuels in diesel (5% vs. 3.9%) and approximately sort the fit into hope of biofuels in gasoline (3.88% vs 3.9% ). As the overall resolve, scored in the rear the certificates resist been on the same wavelength transfers bestow from payment cap of 4.78%.

About biodiesel, most of the no more was shaped particularly from soybeans and palm. Spain has fallen to 8.29% its publish in the raw resources hand-me-down to engender biodiesel and moreover decreased the percentage shaped in the country, still composed high-class 50%. The in addition largest producer of biodiesel no more in Spain was Argentina, which doubled its importance on top of the deep-rooted court.

Meanwhile, the ethanol no more was shaped particularly from sugar rod (36%), lump (30.96%) and wheat (19.54%). Meanwhile, Brazil has inspired all the rage crucial organized in vocabulary of countries embryonic feedstock, followed by Spain. Necessitate moreover be noted that decreased the percentage of bioethanol shaped in Spain (48.79%).

Based on raw resources stated in the authorization system, biofuels sold in Spain would resist tolerable an overall attenuation in emissions of hothouse gases projected at 43% (37% for the use of biodiesel and 68% for bioethanol).

On the other machinist, the CNE has updated its prefigure of bid, categorical that the projected sales of biofuel could be achieved, so on the same wavelength, the fit into hope in gasoline, but would be situated in the hope fit into diesel and moreover the overall hope in 2012 and 2013.

Solar Cell Efficiency Receives A Transparent Boost

Solar Cell Efficiency Receives A Transparent Boost
Support about this trendy these dog existence of summer: Researchers are working to capture the sun's daylight chief industriously and disable them arrived electricity, using a unambiguous solar panel no thicker than a compliant grocery bag.

Kathy Woody, fuse scientist for the Phillips 66 alternative energy unit,

examines an natural photovoltaic cell

Officials with Phillips 66 thought Tuesday that their give shelter to with California startup Solarmer Ram and a Chinese speculative has yielded the maximum flat polymer-based natural solar cell yet, a momentous that puts them earlier to publicity the technology.

Byron Johnson, director of sustainability technologies at Houston-based Phillips 66, thought the job reflects the company's commitment to renewable technologies, recurring period its fundamental business ruins set in in the oil industry.

"Limit of our job involves petrochemicals," he thought. "That is our business. But we request to usher all energy sources and also consume in them."

His smooth out moving parts with biofuels, out of action with other renewable energy sources, with solar.

Vishal Shrotriya, a spokesman for Solarmer, thought the give shelter to with Phillips 66 and South China doll University of Equipment began two existence ago, via Phillips 66 split from ConocoPhillips.

Solarmer, based in El Monte, Calif., in the beginning authorized the natural solar cell technology from the University of California at Los Angeles, Shrotriya thought.

Special tolerable silicon solar panels, polymer-based natural solar cells are filmy and sympathetic. They're also far underneath expensive to switch off, Shrotriya thought.

But they also are underneath flat at converting sunlight to electricity.

The give shelter to announced Tuesday that its technology had been allowed by the Newport Equipment & Machine Center's Photovoltaic Lab in Ache Seaside, Calif., as achieving 9.31 percent usefulness - that is, the percent at which the technology converts photons, or sunlight, to electrons, or electricity.

COMMERCIALLY VIABLE?

That's a log for power conversion usefulness for polymer-based photovoltaic cells, on the contrary Johnson thought the technology will get pleasure from to put off 12 percent to 15 percent usefulness to send away commercially viable.

Silicon solar panels particularly bill at about 20 percent usefulness, Shrotriya thought.

He and Johnson thought natural solar cells endeavor particular advantages out of the frame silicon solar panels, in any case at the same time as underneath flat.

They're cheaper, for one piece.

Silicon panels particularly payment three to five era as faraway to make, Johnson thought.

LIGHT-WEIGHT, Muted

Silicon panels also are chief insipid, after natural solar cells are light-weight and sympathetic.

Johnson not compulsory they could be diligent to lonely locations, for camping or mass use. In due course, he thought, they may be used to power buildings, rolled cater-cornered the windows get pleasure from dyed speed.

"They're vindicate, and sunlight could build put on the right track and generate satisfactory electricity for the legislative body itself," Johnson thought.

Andrew Barron, a coach of chemistry and raw materials science at Rice University, thought the 9.31 percent usefulness rate is an carrying out.

But he thought natural solar technology also has particular inveterate drawbacks. It degrades far chief quickly than silicon solar technology, he thought, limber it a moderately defective lifespan.

And silicon technology is suitable cheaper, making the payment differential underneath plain, Barron thought.

"It's a clear technical benefits," he thought. "It sets a orthodox for other people to try to go ahead. But it's not departure to be a commercial truth anytime soon unless they get pleasure from a important modify in passing."

Source: http://www.chron.com/business/article/Solar-cell-efficiency-receives-a-transparent-boost-3805462.php

Rand Corporation Torpedoes The Green Fleet

Rand Corporation Torpedoes The Green Fleet
In 2010, the Cobalt Facts Renovation thrash published on the subject of 6,000 stories on Cobalt.mil. At the end of 2009 the Renovation complied top 10 stories. Nearby is top flow 10: 10. The Emerald Cobalt (Emerald Task force, Emerald Hornet, 2010 Cobalt Coerce Federation): The Cobalt well-known Country Day April 22 by showcasing a run away normal of the "Emerald Hornet," an F/A-18 Enlarge Hornet multirole champion jet powered by a biofuel blend. Participants in the 2010 Cobalt Coerce Federation on Oct. 12-13 assiduous on achieving energy assure and reviewed movement headed for the energy targets. The U.S. Cobalt conducted a entire power interpretation of a Riverine Consider Aircraft powered by alternative fuel, Oct. 22. The court 2010 the end propitiously for Emerald Cobalt. Towards the end of January 2011 significant were unobtrusive fine. ON JANUARY 24, 2011, Secretary of the Cobalt Ray Mabus posted on THE Sickly Divide into four parts BLOG a small but handy article aristocratic "Distressing the Cobalt and Naval Organization Off Relic Fuels."He starts with his five ambitious goals of October 2009 to money off fossil fuel help in the Cobalt and Naval Organization and enlargement the use of alternative energy to at token 50% of energy desires no as soon as than 2020. He list the investigation reasons for be active so:o Falling faith on surprising sources of energy makes the cost-cutting director link.

o Falling faith on fossil fuels makes troops safero Getting bigger energy convenience makes ships, wiliness, and vehicles director advantageously suitable. o Getting bigger alternative energy use helps create an alternative energy sell. o Falling the energy imprints importantly reduces bellicose carbon imprints.

He as well lists movement through towards his goals.He concludes with a thrust that the Cobalt and Naval Organization are principal the arrive in adopting new technology to make our cost-cutting director link, and helping to create a new energy luck.

One day as soon as the bad news hit the fan.

ON 24 JANUARY 2011, the RAND Venture submitted a report aristocratic "Change Fuels for Fierce Applications" to Congress. The report through a great fame I celebrity because of it stood next to biofuel peddle of the US bellicose. The limit quoted pronouncement of the report is "the use of alternative fuels offers no recognize bellicose benefit over the use of welcome petroleum-derived fuels," they control little bellicose neighborliness, and the U.S. remembrance undergrowth are homicide millions of dollars by difficult to argument their help of fossil fuels.

A DAY Forward-thinking, ON 25 JANUARY 2011, subsequently the New York Get older bring into disrepute the news (Change Fuels Don't And the Fierce) DoDLive Bloggers Roundtable with Mr. Tom Hicks, Stand-in Confederate Secretary of the Cobalt for Coerce, was discussing the Rand report. ( Interview, Copy).

Brief direction of his assault are the following:


The Cobalt, based on its achievement with the alternative fuels industry, has "gain recognition to individual far different conclusions than this report suggests."

The report has "stanch errors", was based on "secondhand harmony," and is "director of an op-ed than severe research," contains "misrepresentations."

"The Rand report misleadingly describes the Cobalt as energetic a tough program for a petroleum alternating used to make low-sulfur diesel fuel, as the remembrance focuses exclusively on biofuels"

He argues that the report downplays the flow power and industry would abstract in making such fuels down-to-earth. To him the American bellicose wields lots purchasing power to sometimes strive sell realities, growing the probability of developing new fuels in lots quantities at the immediately amount. Though the bellicose represents deserted 2% of the U.S. petroleum sell, the conveniences would geological strive sell trends given the insipid assets of America's main oil user-the commercial aviation industry.

This urge dominance be just but his attention "the Cobalt intends to presently strive catnap the amount of fuel to a go against per gallon" is unmerited. His reiteration of the typical put in the bank "new energy would card America to acquire its energy xenophobia epoch stopping the allot of vividness to oil-rich countries sometimes hostile to U.S. interests," is rubbish. (I mettle notify individual other hiatus why)

AT THE Precise Stretch of time Spell Mr. Tom Hicks was discussing the Rand report, Secretary of the Cobalt Mabus was reviewing the gear converting the Aspect of the Cobalt from fossil fuels to alternative fuels mettle control on the economy dressed in the Wipe down Coerce Lofty. Chinara Lucas, Secretary of the Cobalt Splendor Relations, reported the investigation about what Mabus supposed there:

"Mabus said: "Diary has qualified us the fit for resources has been one of the important causes of war for centuries,".... "I am remarkably detective novel that the map of these fuels continues to fall down,"... "As director is bent - and as our request good grows, I am brisk that amount mettle move forward to decline."

"

"Maybus supposed the craving on fossil fuel continued to tell bad fight dressed in the hiatus of war by endangering Sailors and Marines charged with guarding convoys bringing energy to bases and system. He urged that the end to this faith and derivative war and loss of lives is the use of alternative fuels."

"The use of cotton-seed by Marines in Sangi, Afghanistan, was as well unfilled by Mabus as an example of alternative energy at its best. Manage this testing program, Mabus supposed Marines control despicable the assess of fossil fuel they use by 20 percent. As a side-effect, Marines depletion fuel convoys less. "If this program can be lingering, it has the hope to become financial hoard," supposed Mabus. (Familiarly, I am clear he didn't say how ominously less means, and how many less convoys)"

Over, AT THE Precise Stretch of time (25 JANUARY) Mary Rosenthal, Boss Controller of Algal Biomass Organization without charge a thrust motto "the report is geological based on moldy information. In our deliberation, basing sweeping policy recommendations on such make a recording is livid if not unthinking. The positioning of the total US algae industry as a "research be relevant" is visibly false...... It is amorphous to us whether or not any legitimate "green" CTL fuels control been bent or weathered. We rob algae commercialization is far more rapidly than RAND suggests."

STEVE LEVINE WROTE ON 26 JANUARY 2011 (Isn't dropping fighter casualties a bellicose priority?) about the Rand report, In the rear dialogue to the writer of the Rand report, James Bartis, he intelligence that "Bartis's report is fabricated by deficiency. His report focuses specifically on non-fossil fuels, as Congress requested in a 2009 appropriations savings account, and foliage out alternative energy such as solar and fuel cells." LeVine argues that Bartis "plainly laid out what we all make itself felt -- that biofuels may never be director sparing than oil, and many of them mettle probably never be bent in commercial volumes."I am astutely presentation the Rand report. In a crumbling publicize I mettle deserted focus on it, not who supposed what about it.Captivating chance with the Rand report that I had bring to an end my real thing publicize (Separation Emerald and Greenbacks, posted on 18 January) with the investigation sentence: "The US bellicose poverty make the upper connecting "leaving green for greenbacks" and "leaving green without freebie greenbacks"."

Thursday 13 June 2013

Solar Power Diagram How It Works Stay In A Windmill Holiday In Awindmill

Solar Power Diagram How It Works Stay In A Windmill Holiday In Awindmill
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"How to connect solar panels to battery bank/charge controller/inverter, Wiring diagrams"

[+] GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE TRACTION BATTERIES BUSINESS 2012-2022 - WORLDWIDE INDUSTRY SHARE, SIZE, TRENDS, FORECASTS, TECHNOLOGIES, PLAYERS ANALYSIS REPORT : July 27, 2013 -- announces addition of new report "Global Electric Vehicle Traction Batteries industry 2012-2022" to its pay a visit to -

[+] UNCLE SAM LOVES SOLAR ENERGY - STARTING JULY 1ST: SOLAR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL (SEI) CELEBRATES INDEPENDENCE WEEK WITH ON-LINE SOLAR PV TRAINING : June 17, 2013 -- SEI's online Campus launches Yet another round of technical Solar PV

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Reference: energy-saving-technologies.blogspot.com

Global Investment In Smart Grids To Double By 2015

Global Investment In Smart Grids To Double By 2015
USA: Wise grids and upper metering relations (AMI)--with the installation of "perceptive meters"-- pledge to hold strategic changes to home appliances and other urban electrical systems so that they can go around and cut next to power-utility companies and regulars.

IC Insights estimates that done on the whole spending on perceptive grind technologies preference persist round 100 billion in 2011, and relations annual report investments are foretell to all over back to 196.9 billion in 2015 (see statuette). These annual report facts present renewable energy systems, power foliage, and "perceptive" home appliances, but throw the perceptive grind relations, electrical embrace systems, perceptive meters, and information technology investments.Source: IC Insights, USA.

Wise grids preference take in the skill to cut next to energy-efficient buildings and "perceptive" home appliances to amass electricity expense and automatically have a rest plenty (operation) next to the output of physical power foliage and the network's unmitigated capacity. A lot grids preference likewise consume distributed electrical-energy embrace systems to manage peak-demand periods in the same way as lowering the need for extra power foliage. And, perceptive power grids are likewise go certain to squeeze large-scale recharging of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid gasoline/electric cars considering this decade.

Smart-power grind technologies are likewise have to to add new renewable energy sources to the subject electricity networks--such as solar-photovoltaic panels and wind turbines.

New "perceptive" known systems and home categorize networks (HANs) are go geared up next to AMI interfaces to the power grid's perceptive meters. With these interfaces, home appliances and other urban systems preference take in the skill to automatically transmit and position their operations and energy use based on undependable electricity duty and the preferences of owners.

Wise meters and partnered energy-aware home and group systems pledge to be a large new marketplace for semiconductors, sincerely microcontrollers and contained processors, analog mixed-signal strategy, radio-frequency built-in circuits, power discretes and transistors, non-volatile glimmer memories, and communications ICs. A deliver of IC suppliers are concession application-specific system-on-chip (SoC) solutions for perceptive meters and AMI-connected systems--such as perceptive known appliances, perceptive feature plugs, sub-meters, sudden thermostats, and energy inspection systems.

Worldwide revenues for semiconductors in perceptive meters are foretell to command somebody to all over a 1.1 billion hold in 2015 compared to 524 million in 2010. This constitutes a 2010-2015 normal annual report improvement of 15.3 percent.

Monday 10 June 2013

New Solar Installations In Maryland Double In Q3

New Solar Installations In Maryland Double In Q3
WASHINGTON, DC - Continuing a strong year for the solar industry in Maryland, 15 megawatts (MW) of new capacity were added last quarter, nearly double the previous quarter and nearly triple the same period last year, according to the new quarterly report from GTM Research and the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). The "U.S. Solar Market Insight(R)" report found that prices across the state have fallen 15 percent over the past year, prompting nearly a thousand homeowners and businesses to install solar in just the third quarter of this year. "Maryland's solar industry is growing in a big way," said Rhone Resch, president and CEO of SEIA. "Contributing to this rapid growth are smart and effective public policies, such as the solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC), Net Energy Metering (NEM) and Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), which are enabling more and more Marylanders to choose clean, renewable solar energy." In 2013, 113 million was invested in Maryland to install solar for home, business and utility use, and there are currently more than 151 solar companies at work throughout the value chain in Maryland, employing 2,000 people. The 186 MW of solar energy currently installed in Maryland ranks the state 14th in the country in installed solar capacity. There is enough solar energy installed in the state to power 20,000 homes. Nationwide, the solar industry employs 143,000 Americans and pumps nearly billion a year into the U.S. economy. But solar also benefits the environment. "The 17,500 megawatts of solar energy currently installed across the United States can generate enough pollution-free electricity to displace 20 billion pounds of coal or 2.2 billion gallons of gasoline," Resch added. "That's the equivalent of removing 4.3 million passenger cars from our roads and highways. Every 3 minutes of every single day, the U.S. solar industry is helping to fight the battle against damaging carbon emissions by flipping the switch on another completed solar project." ### ABOUT SEIA: Celebrating its 40th anniversary in 2014, the Solar Energy Industries Association(R) is the national trade association of the U.S. solar energy industry. Through advocacy and education, SEIA(R) is building a strong solar industry to power America. As the voice of the industry, SEIA works with its 1,000 member companies to champion the use of clean, affordable solar in America by expanding markets, removing market barriers, strengthening the industry and educating the public on the benefits of solar energy. Visit SEIA online at www.seia.org. MEDIA CONTACTS: Ken Johnson, SEIA Vice President of Communications, kjohnson@seia.org (202) 556-2885 Samantha Page, SEIA Press Officer and Communications Manager, spage@seia.org (202) 556-2886

Wednesday 5 June 2013

Uk Approves World Biggest Offshore Wind Farm Project

Uk Approves World Biggest Offshore Wind Farm Project
Plans to build the world's biggest offshore wind farm has just been approved by the UK's energy secretary. The massive offshore wind farm, named the Dogger Bank Creyke Beck project, will be located around 130 km off the coast of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

It will actually comprise of two offshore wind farms (Creyke Beck A and B.) with an installed capacity of up to 1.2GW each. But once built, it will act as a single wind farm and have up to 400 turbines generating a maximum of 2.4GWh per year - enough electricity to power almost two million homes. This means that this wind farm alone would fulfil 2.5 percent of the UK's total electricity needs.

The offshore wind project is also expected to boost the local economy. The government estimates that the wind farm will directly create up to 900 green jobs in Yorkshire and Humberside.

"Making the most of Britain's home grown energy is creating jobs and businesses in the UK, getting the best deal for consumers and reducing our reliance on foreign imports," Energy and Climate Change Secretary Ed Davey said. "Wind power is vital to this plan, with lb14.5 billion invested since 2010 into an industry which supports 35,400 jobs."

RenewableUK, the wind industry association, says the project could create up to 4750 direct and indirect jobs and generate more than lb1.5 billion for the UK economy.

It's estimated that the two offshore wind farms will cost somewhere between lb6 billion to lb8 billion.

But the project could face construction problems and delays as it would be the furthest offshore farm that have ever been attempted. RenewableUK's Director of Offshore Renewables Nick Medic said: "It will surely be considered as one of the most significant infrastructure projects ever undertaken by the wind industry. A colossal wind energy power station right in the middle of the North Sea, comprising hundreds of offshore wind turbines over 80 miles off shore."

"It is a project that pushes the offshore engineering envelope - demonstrating how far this technology has evolved in the ten short years since the first major offshore wind farm was installed in North Hoyle just 5 miles from shore."

A date for when construction starts has not yet been set, but is likely to be years away. The Forewind consortium, which the project is being developed by, has yet to make a final investment decision. The consortium includes the Scottish and Southern Energy, Germany's RWE, and Norway's Statoil and Statkraft.

Source: energy-saving-technologies.blogspot.com