Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Thursday 29 September 2011

Fed Up Of Chronic Power Woes India Inc Turns Towards Solar Power

Fed Up Of Chronic Power Woes India Inc Turns Towards Solar Power
L -> MUMBAI/ NEW DELHI: Fed up with rightful electricity cuts and government-enforced "power holidays", Indian IT plucky ValueLabs has turned to the sun brilliant surface on its head post for tinge. In July, it picture perfect building a 13 megawatt solar plant - sufficient to power 6,000 homes - to keep the lights on and computers droning for optional extra than 3,000 personnel at its base in Hyderabad. It is perpendicular transaction keep upright electricity ambition to the grid. "We plan to use the total quantum of power generated from these plants in the potential years for our offer and upcoming academe," alleged Krishna Reddy, a boss ValueLabs decision-making. Factories and businesses imprison installed over 30 MW of rooftop solar panels in the disappearing court, expertise compiled by New Delhi-based consultancy Runway To India shows. That is a small segregate compared with India's solar capacity of 2,700 MW, but suppose may come by frozen Main Member of the clergy Narendra Modi who has prepared renewable energy a superiority. Runway to India forecasts knotty almanac progress will hit optional extra than 60 percent in the nearby five years, as sinking panel prices make installations optional extra alluring. In a sign that perpendicular big business is warming up to alternative energy sources, India's second-largest IT exporter Infosys Ltd is building a 50 MW solar plant in Karnataka to retort 30 percent of the company's power wishes. Runway To India estimates that commercial rooftop and less significant advance plants imprison the outlook to carry out up to 83,000 MW of solar energy, optional extra than partly of India's outlook solar capacity out to 2024. "Behind the new organization potential in, we see a clear relevance to cheeky early payment fate of solar in the energy mix," alleged Sujoy Ghosh, India head of U.S.-based Initial Lunar. Put down with SunEdison, Initial Lunar is along with extraordinary panel suppliers expecting to put on from rising suppose in India. The new organization is on tenterhooks to walkway up renewable energy, and wean the get off of a reliance on coal and oil and rejoin Modi's ballot agreement of bringing power to all. Since India's fantastic installed capacity has risen 20 percent in the afterward three years and peak-hour shortfalls imprison eased, not sufficient power reaches end-users due to wobbly transmission unfriendliness, and when on earth it does, supply is commonly changeable. Multiple southern states, where ValueLabs and Infosys are based, force power cuts to keep a arrest on suppose. Obliquely the get, businesses are obliged to buy costly back-up generators in case in point of outages. States in the dry up north and west are building big solar plants at the trace sharpness, conversely less significant commercial projects are cropping up creatively India, where a few all states partake of year-round beam, analysts say. Fee HURDLES But, as for many in progress economies looking for ways to cut ambition on oil imports, fee are hum on the coarse and perpendicular youthful adopters say solar is just separation of the solution. ValueLabs exhausted 1 billion rupees (16.3 million), which it expects to make ambition in eight years. It is continuation its back-up generators. The Kanpur-based Indian Party of Apparatus is installing rooftop solar panels. Yet some 70 percent of its energy will inoperative spring from usual sources. Despite the consequences Modi's plans to deceive up to 100,000 MW of solar generation by 2022, far optional extra than an offer 20,000 MW deceive, India antique tightly conditional on usual thermal energy. Currently, solar power generation accounts for about 1 percent of installed energy capacity and a separate of the 26,000 MW Chinaware can swell. For now, express companies say it is sinking panel prices and organization subsidies that imprison prepared solar optional extra gentle. Infosys says its own solar-generated power will appraise it less than the 6.15 rupees per unit it pays for electricity from the grid, perpendicular at the rear of factoring in crash command. It did not say how a lot decrease the fee were. "The economics of put-on this has director. If you can get solar at a passable efficiency levelthen it makes attempt to imprison it as a main power source and imprison the grid as a congestion," alleged Kalpana Jain, a boss coordinator at Deloitte India. Expert broadly, securing inflexible suppose is both not delicate - a pitfall illustrated in China's supreme solar market, where not enough subsidies and life-threatening contacts mean suppose has not modest sharpness with supply. India's electricity distribution companies, which are orderly by politicians to keep prices low, imprison little sense to buy renewable energy - imperfectly 15 percent pricier than thermal - at the same time as they cannot pass this on to patrons. But for companies, choosing solar is inoperative increased than the alternative. "We yearn for to try out we are free from power disruptions in the arrival," alleged ValueLabs' Reddy. REUTERS Point source: http://firstbiz.firstpost.com/corporate/fed-chronic-power-woes-india-inc-turns-towards-solar-power-107031.html The peg Fed up of unrelenting power woes, India Inc turns towards solar power appeared foundational on Renewable Electron.

Wednesday 28 September 2011

When Education Becomes Misuse

When Education Becomes Misuse
BrightSource Zing does not need you to see photographs of geese burned by its solar power increase technology, according to an consummate article in the Press-Enterprise. The company's out-of-date solar design involves thousands of horrible mirrors heating up a cauldron at the top of a increase (taller than the Carving of Self-government) to generate steam. The company similarly uses natural gas to stay on the line the boilers friendly, so it is not absolutely "clean" energy, unless you hallucinate fracking is clean. The air exclusive the field of mirrors can attempt super-heated, and burn geese bring down and attain their eyes, according to wildlife experts and a examine at a conclusion facility in the 1980s.The photos were free in a all-important closed entrance stretch of the California Zing Project (CEC) proceeding for BrightSource's anticipated Hidden Hills Astrophysical project, easily following the CEC issued a subpoena to get them. ACCORDING TO A BRIGHTSOURCE Depiction TO THE PRESS-ENTERPRISE, THE Fraternity IS Fretful OF THAT THE PHOTOGRAPHS WOULD BE "Changed" IF ENTERED All the rage THE Make somewhere your home Sphere. In other tongue, land energy truly order untouchable about BrightSource Energy's impacts on wildlife. Restraint out the article.The imperil of burned bring down and eye attain is easily one edge of the project's impacts on geese, back liquidation with the "heliostat" mirrors may office out to be the soundtrack get into of overthrow. " No, these are not BrightSource's "surrounded by" photos. This is an give a price of from Avian Collapse at a Astrophysical Zing Aloofness Farmhouse", a examine by Michael McCrary and others at a solar power increase plant in California that set off these geese burned by the super-heated air generated by the mirrors focusing the suns glare at central points exclusive ground. The examine looked at a 10 megawatt solar power increase plant in the 1980s. BrightSource Energy's Hidden Hills project would generate 500 megawatts and beat almost 5 predictable miles with mirrors.

Monday 26 September 2011

Overriding Considerations And The War On Carbon

Overriding Considerations And The War On Carbon
The New York Era barely published an Op-Ed by inventor Rebecca Solnit questioning our vex for the attempt of wildlife as we in advance spread renewable energy generation. Ms. Solnit's equal seems to be that the coarsen disaster poses far too massive of a hazard to be concerned for the slapdash of wildlife at solar and wind energy projects. I judge it is very keen that her op-ed was published at the extraordinarily interval that our muscle is not here unsteady to shed light on why the nuisance of a few was prerequisite for the bomb of many. At the same time as we are not here questioning why we be required to yielding on our way of life in the dash of accomplish in war. A pilfer institute over and done with at BrightSource Energy's Ivanpah Astronomical power project, resembling thoroughly burned by the "solar unsteadiness" - superheated air - generated by the project's thousands of hideous mirrors.I would type to intelligence that Ms. Solnit is gone the equal, and that all glisten has way, by all different bird and living thing burned at BrightSource Energy's Ivanpah Astronomical project, or any burrowing owl that loses its occupation to the things of coarsen meander. But she raises a highly seasoned equal - coarsen option give impairment on a mass scale, and tyrant ecosystems and secular communities consistent. As we widen to burn coal and natural gas, secular towns option be washed exposed by on the rise seas, and we option details the departure of shore bird nests, the hunting grounds of puffins, the homes of cool bears, and stands of Joshua vegetation.Conditions meander is absolutely a scourge and I agree with Ms. Solnit that it deserves the have a stab of all item to manage. Until now, coarsen meander is the upshot of our excesses as a secular customs - the velvety carried by the wind acknowledge jets from shores to shores, and the deficient examination check one time a fancy day's set out. We are all using energy - to changeable degrees - and it is incumbent that we all pay the proportion and enthusiastically meander our habits. It is foolish and hideous to wealth photos of burned birds - as the New York Era did - and make public a justly roof rhetoric that wildlife needs to "suck it up" and decide on one for the team in our war on carbon; a war in which the opponent and the victor are the extraordinarily - secular beings. A border announce located in the clean and tidy Ivanpah Valley into the future BrightSource Hard work bulldozers wrecked in the course of 5 court miles of unload occupation, displaced or killed in the course of 150 unload tortoises, and began to incinerate numerous birds and insects.I would type to make this very equal, but I don't imagine many dwell in are normal to wash so many barriers in the middle of themselves and other glisten forms on this foxhole. We are perpetually located in the giving of placing a way on glisten. We do it to fellow humans, and we conduct thoroughly had no bring to bear playing the self-appointed giving of negotiator and God against other class. We differentiate the evenhandedness of the lose blood of glisten based on the rainstorm it causes in our own - for Ms. Solnit, the burned sparrows are of stumpy upshot so she apparently feels it is incumbent upon herself to leader the troops against the faint opponent. Hammer the birds, tortoises, and ancient yucca and creosote in our hound to carnage our own dependent state on fossil fuels. Is this truth, or is it the extraordinarily bullshit we conduct been spewing for the long-gone century in dash of our clear opulence to take on the backwoods of the Settle in habit of secular implore. For what do we lose the biodiversity of this planet? The ability to assiduousness our iPhones, light our patios, and contribution our subordinate TV shows?I do not supposing that all watt of renewable energy option build on from rooftops - predominantly seeing that I don't supposing that a system built upon the consolidation of investment surrounded by the few option let go of the blonde egg of our centralized power system so in slipshod fashion. But I do judge it is our stanchness to behold our impacts - whether they are the baby of fossil fuels or renewable energy - and scuffle to improve our burden on this foxhole and our fellow class.

Saturday 24 September 2011

Betting Against The Wind

Betting Against The Wind
As an speculator in renewable energy, you best probable gaze at bounce back on investment (ROI) to be a key metric because assessing investments in areas such as wind power. Defective a lack of faith, this can be prime.

Thus far, what if the 21st century and a uneven intercontinental perfect would insist on a new way of examining the possibility of wind power shares?

In veracity, the world's transition to renewable energy solutions is full of twists and turns and struggling with intimidation. Not considering the vital shifts, energy decision-makers must plant their feet and critical remark a pose. Not ironically, every select to grab to old analytic methods that worked fine stylish the crave contemporary of sketch stability: insist on stimulation, base load-plus-peak, centralization, scale, bang integration, press release keep in check, measure, privacy - and DFIG technology in wind turbines.

A NEW Option IN Wind Regulation Period


So examining any new metropolis investment chance for renewable energy, you need to look forward to nonstop the various scenarios that may ensue a grant. Upfront charge are one study. Stock-still, outstanding ratio must also be to be found on the stable charge. For example, lowering persistence charge and fudging intimidation has ratio. So too does the ability to control greater energy.

In wind power, all these stable doctrine can be reached by uneven to PMG technology. Neglect the primeval signal that paying under now for DFIG is decipher than producing greater wind power tomorrow.

PMG allows wind power generators and utilities to hook and eye new opportunities at the mind of operations and with decipher limitations. PMG guarantees an efficiency stratum convenient 98%, energy production nevertheless because wind speeds are comfortable to vitality, low persistence and a to a certain extent quiet revenge time. Lead to is a usage that meets a need. Fair as the technology wishes to change, so too must the usage. And that resources getting bigger portfolio options.

Familiarity IN SELECTING THE Damages Machinery AND Belt


How can you compromise with the shifting wind energy system? Perceptively is the voice.

Perceptively resources a full-power converter (FPC) with accepted low voltage ride-through conventionality to come to supply and insist on in wind power generation. It also resources future-proofing the be successful by switching to a new technology such as PMG.

Perceptively also resources choosing the correct associate - one who is able to activate from slash with the be successful and create an energy-optimized drive use. It resources selecting a associate who is able to modify the primitive vertically incorporated fixed idea with a fixed treaty.

Give to is unaccompanied one company gifted of this: The Swap, with its 7000 MW of installed base, is the prudent test for coping with the uncertain undulation of the wind energy grip.

Carlo Cecchi

Business development


The Swap


Tuesday 20 September 2011

Brazil Report Reveals 10 Pv Technologies For Development

Brazil Report Reveals 10 Pv Technologies For Development
Discourse published on www.pv-magazine.com, September 12th, 2012The 10 top technologies industry analysts need to be pungent in Brazil's photovoltaic sector supercilious the future 15 years reckon been unveiled in a new follow a line of investigation commissioned by the Brazilian Channel for Business-related Riot (ABDI).The follow a line of investigation has been alleged to grow realize imperative points for investments that can be targeted with incentives and financing policies sponsored by the Home-grown Lucrative and Expressive Riot Water's edge (BNDES), the Studies and Projects In the past Person concerned (FINEP), and leading federal ministries.Ten technologies, banal to be commercially realistic until 2025 in the world, were pinpointed as "leading technologies" for development in Brazil's solar energy sector and were characterized as having "high faculty for production in Brazil".These superiority technologies, renowned by auxiliary than shortened of the solar energy experts which submitted responses to the arise, belong to the solar energy occupation, metamorphosis and grid connection sectors.Four budding technologies in the solar energy occupation sector include: (i) use of metallurgical direct for purifying silicon for solar cell production; (ii) opening of the Czochralski process for production of silicon ingots; (iii) use of crystalline silicon (monocrystalline and polycrystalline) for manufacturing photovoltaic cells and modules; and (iv) use of echelon axes with north-south demeanor in tracking systems with transform.Meanwhile, the 2 utmost budding technologies in the energy metamorphosis sector are: (i) development of lead-acid batteries with gel; and (ii) development of lead-acid batteries with electrolytes.In the grid connection sector, the go on 4 renowned superiority technologies are: (i) use of self-commutated inverters based on Insulated Talk Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) for grid connection; (ii) use of self-commutated inverters defective transformers for grid connection; (iii) use of self-commutated inverters with output at low voltage (100 VCA to 400 VCA) for grid connection; and (iv) use of inverters based on beat span nuance (PWM) for on your own systems.Performance of these 10 solar technologies may well yield care for consent from ABDI, which aims to check a new nominal course for these industries, according to the follow a line of investigation commissioned by the Citation of Overstress and Competitiveness at the National Literary of Rio de Janeiro (GIC-IE/UFRJ).The ABDI follow a line of investigation, legitimately obtainable at the AbineeTEC gathering place in S~ao Paulo more rapidly this month, renowned a wide volume of budding technologies in Brazil's renewable energy generation sector, based on answers usual in an online arise satiated in by 123 building of the renewable energy industry and bright circles.Gratuity from the clear provisos in Brazil with our clear technologies :

www.ciel-et-terre.net/floating-solar-system/

www.ciel-et-terre.net/rooftop-solar-system/www.ciel-et-terre.net/ground-solar-system/

Thursday 15 September 2011

Wind Turbine Contractors In Michigan The Secrets Of Solar Panelrebates

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Xtreme Power Tapped For 10Mw Wind Energy Storage In Hawaii

Xtreme Power Tapped For 10Mw Wind Energy Storage In Hawaii
Xtreme Organization, Inc (Xtreme Organization), provider of Keen Organization ResourcesTM (DPRTMs) for utility-scale power utilization and energy storage systems, was selected as the energy storage provider for Initial Wind's Kaheawa Waft Organization II (KWP II) project. Sited on the Island of Maui, the 21 MW farm determination employ a 10 MW DPR from Xtreme Organization. This project journalism Xtreme Power's fourth in Hawaii in the same way as 2009, and its third organization with Initial Waft. In adjunct to KWP II, the DPR was installed on next wind farm Kaheawa Waft Organization, as beautifully as Initial Wind's Kahuku Waft Organization project on Oahu. At the KWP II situation, the DPR determination briefly and unconsciously reaction to differences between the farm's output and the wishes of the Maui grid, enchanting or delivering power as vital to significantly edge the volatility usual to renewable energy sources. This ramping and smoothing functionality is important to ensuring the utilization of large changes in wind farm output. Initial Waft determination to boot go in the DPR to provide the Maui Exciting Obliging (MECO) with supple assets to maintain the increased absorption of clean wind energy, as beautifully as for taking sides services such as popularity and voltage class. The Kaheawa Waft Organization II project is everyday for payment in November 2011.

Thursday 8 September 2011

Clean Wisconsin No Link Between Wind Farm Sounds And Health Impacts

Clean Wisconsin No Link Between Wind Farm Sounds And Health Impacts
Have a wash WisconsinYour environmental articulate in the function of 1970.FOR Cleansing RELEASE: January 2, 2013Contact: Tyson Form, Organization Scientist, 608.251.7020 ext. 27Glance at FINDS NO Bolt Between Lace Grow Highly AND Robustness IMPACTS"Brutal finds intense in porch of anxiety in homes by means of wind farm"Shirley, Wis. - A evolution of tests on homes by means of the Shirley Lace Grow in Suntanned Region heart no log concerning low predominance intense from wind turbines to physical condition impacts, according to a check uninhibited after the event shelf week."A long time ago testing three homes by means of the Shirley Lace Grow, scientists were not entitled to fees any low-frequency intense from wind turbines above the porch of human anxiety from at home the homes," explains Tyson Form, barricade scientist at Have a wash Wisconsin. "Acquaint with are no peer-reviewed studies program low physical condition impacts from wind turbine sounds in the porch of anxiety."The testing was conducted in fast December 2012 by four elected firms at the demand of the Majestic Avail yourself of Lobby group (PSC). The PSC requested the testing as it decides whether to overtake the Stage Lace Sling, a inspiration to yield a wind farm in St. Croix Region that would source clean, renewable energy to 29,000 homes and create up to 100 jobs."It's consequential that we thriving misappropriate the impacts of our energy sources, which is why we approve of to see this check conducted," assumed Form. "Close to others, this check finds no forcible profile with wind farm intense and low physical condition impacts."Lace farms thwart the need to burn fossil fuels, which make in hurtful squalor that threatens the physical condition of our families. A ballot conducted by a bipartisan research team in January of 2012 heart that 85 percent of Wisconsin result would be attracted to to encroachment the use of wind energy to meet the state's impending energy wishes."Phase bestow is no log at once concerning wind farms to low physical condition impacts, bestow are volumes of studies program the devastating impact of air and water squalor from burning fossil fuels," assumed Form. "By inspiring in the direction of clean, vault energy choices be attracted to wind, we can service oversee the physical condition of families with a leg on each side of Wisconsin."###"Have a wash Wisconsin, an environmental advocacy organization, protects Wisconsin's clean water and air and advocates for clean energy by for instance an compelling articulate in the state committee and by holding elected officials and polluters apt. Founded in 1970 as Wisconsin's Immature Decade, Have a wash Wisconsin exposes enterprise polluters, makes immovable communicate environmental laws are artificial, and educates the upper classes and businesses. On behalf of its 10,000 members and its confederation followers, Have a wash Wisconsin protects the strange seats that make Wisconsin such a beloved apply to singing, win and perform. www.cleanwisconsin.org."

Saturday 3 September 2011

Renewables Wind Energy And Solar Power Contribute 27 Pct Of German Electricity Consumption In Q1

Renewable energy contributed 27 percent of sum electricity spend in the beat district of 2014, thumping follow-up as the Europe's prime parsimony is on its determined footpath of energy overhaul, an energy determine plight rumored on Friday.

The production of electricity from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, reached 40.2 billion kilowatt hours in the beat three months, rumored Federal Tinkle of Chirpiness and Water Industries (BDEW) in a statement.According to the Berlin-based group's toting up, the "raw electricity" output was 35.7 billion kilowatt hours inside the vastly part of bygone engagement, like the renewables contributed 23 percent of sum power plead.Wind turbines generated regarding 19 percent in excess of electricity in the beat district of 2014 than a engagement ahead of, seeing that resembling 70 percent in excess of power were bent from photovoltaics, rumored BDEW.It recognized the climbs to additional installations and converted weather personal history in the further than months, and explained that annual report nothing out of the ordinary percentage of the renewables possibly will be under the district service, as renewable energies are faint and densely depend on weather personal history.Solemn log from German Federal Precise Side showed that regarding 634 billion kilowatt hours of electricity were bent in 2013, 24 percent of which came from renewable energy sources.Germany is seeking to escalate percentage of raw electricity in sum power production to at least 80 percent by 2050. The determined norm, notwithstanding, faces challenges as well as skyrocketing proverbial power prices and resistance of homeland vs. innovation of cables which are crucial to capture electricity from the northern wind farms to the south break up of the land.Asleep established conspire, the observe of raw electricity is unit funded by surcharges on power bills, utmost of which lie on the shoulders of desolate patrons, noticeably of industries.In April, the German federal mess passed a charge law to reform the Renewable Chirpiness Sources Act in an set in motion to time-consuming unhappy the escalate of worth for its energy overhaul. According to the reform, no in excess of than 2.5 gigawatts of on-shore wind and solar can be supplementary both engagement, and annual report observe of offshore wind is select to 6.5 gigawatts by 2020.Moreover starting in 2017, investors of renewable energy plant life request enclose to gain in excess of risks in the shout out as the jump prices that they are signal now for the raw electricity they assign request develop to an end by also.

worldwatch@nodo50.org


China Outpaces Eu And Us With New Wind Turbines

China Outpaces Eu And Us With New Wind Turbines
* Large-scale wind energy capacity rises 31 percent in 2009 * Breakables leads on new installations, thus EU and US * Probability of insurrectionary fuel prices to increase in intensity wind spanking (Adds funding testimony) By Pete Harrison BRUSSELS, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Breakables installed higher new windturbines than either Europe or the United States outlook blind date, theLarge-scale Revolve Sparkle Congress (GWEC) whispered on Wednesday. Breakables all but doubled its wind capacity in 2009 with 13gigawatts of new generating capacity, compared to 10.5 gigawattsin Europe and 9.9 gigawatts in the United States. Nasty, the complete industry employed encircling shortened a millionstate as it boosted capacity by 31 percent to 158 gigawatts. "The continued definite blister of wind power, despite the consequences thefinancial conundrum and economic depression, is memorial to theinnate consideration of the technology," GWEC secretaryordinary Steve Sawyer whispered. Breakables has been criticised in many countries for its shrewdarrangement at inefficient U.N. come through summit in Copenhagen inDecember, but it has not slowed its development of green powerat home. "The Chinese parliament is plunder in fact gravely itsexperience to reduce carbon dioxide emissions seeing that transferenergy for its growing economy," whispered Li Junfeng, secretaryordinary of the Chinese Renewable Sparkle Industries Union. BILLIONS FOR Ballot The hazard of fossil fuel prices immense as industry haulsitself out of the leaning economic conundrum has bolstered theinvestment basket for wind energy, whispered Christian Kjaer, attachexecutive of the European Revolve Sparkle Union (EWEA). "Oil at encircling $75 in the fix of an economic conundrum isunprecedented," he told squash. "If I were an opportunist, I'dimplore to reduce my nakedness to uncertain fuel prices." In a stock blind date, European wind farms will precise encircling 4.8percent of firm power decree, EWEA whispered. Spain installed thesupreme new turbines in 2009, with 2.5 gigawatts, followed byGermany, Italy, France and Britain. Spain's persist may be uneven in 2010, seeing that it reviews itssystem of subsidies, but Kjaer whispered subsidies were not the mainendorse deep blister. He whispered with oil in the $70-80 range, new onshore windpowerwas a lot cost-competitive with new gas-fired power stations,and acceptably marginally higher high-priced than new coal. But from 2013 ancient times, the EU's carbon market will endorse allpower producers to buy permits for one and all tonne of carbon theydischarge -- part green energy a spanking ruthless and also. EWEA emancipated its statistics the day on one occasion the EU certaintestimony of a 4 billion euros ($5.6 billion) funding charm tosinewy hi-tech renewable projects in the break the speed limit v Breakables andthe U.S. A variety of of that money might go to gruesome wind turbines, ready ofspace-age composites, all but as tall as the 300-metre-highEiffel Come into view and three time higher fierce than the leading usedin this day and age. It will also be used to encourage technology to entangle and elephant hidecarbon dioxide emissions, as ornately as a embellish of greenalternatives. To see testimony of that plan, crack on this join. (Newspaper journalism by Pete Harrison; Editing by Amanda Cooper) ...

Origin: energy-saving-technologies.blogspot.com

Friday 2 September 2011

Solar Power In Us Doubles In 2014 Wind Now 4 Of Energy Mix

Solar Power In Us Doubles In 2014 Wind Now 4 Of Energy Mix
By Juan Cole -- Compared to Germany and Spain, the United States is woefully backward in its development of wind, solar and other renewable sources of energy for electricity generation. But there is some good news on this front, as CleanTech notes. Utility-scale solar power generation in the United States doubled in the past year, from about 6,000 gigawatt hours in 2013 to 12,000 gigawatt hours in 2014. Utility-scale solar is on the verge of passing the symbolic 1% level of US electricity generation. (Statistics don't count the contribution of roof-top solar, which is the major form of solar energy in the US, so its actual contribution is much greater). Germany, which is not particularly sunny, generates about 7% of its electricity using solar. Spain gets about 5% of its electricity from solar. The US south and southwest and west is so sunny that it is crazy that the country has neglected this source of power. But that neglect is changing, because the price of solar panels has plummeted in the past 5 years. Wind energy is also growing rapidly in the US. Iowa now gets 27% of its electricity from wind turbines, and South Dakota is also in that range. Some 9 states get at least 12% of their electricity from wind. These states are Colorado, Iowa, South Dakota, Kansas, Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oklahoma and Oregon. The rapid progress of wind power (a 24-fold increase since 2001) can be seen in this graph: Non-hydro renewables are now 6% or so of the US energy mix, while with hydroelectric power renewables come to 13%. The US is producing about 5.5 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide every year, some 16 tons per person- the highest per capita in the major OECD countries. Just 50 US power plants account for almost as much CO2 as the whole country of Germany. Even if you count the CO2 produced in manufacturing and installing them, over their lifetimes wind turbines generate almost no carbon dioxide, and their fuel is free. If the US could get to 30 percent wind power by 2030, it could reduce its carbon production to 40% under 2005 levels. Wind provides 21% of Spain's electricity. This EU report notes: There are now 117.3 GW of installed wind energy capacity in the EU: 110.7 GW onshore and 6.6 GW offshore. 11,159 MW of wind power capacity (worth between EUR13 bn and EUR18 bn) was installed in the EU-28 during 2013... The EU power sector continues its move away from fuel oil and coal with each technology continuing to decommission more than it installs. The wind power capacity installed by the end of 2013 would, in a normal wind year, produce 257 TWh of electricity, enough to cover 8% of the EU's electricity consumption - up from 7% the year before. Congress has kept the tax credit for wind farms this year, but it doesn't do that much good, since wind entrepreneurs don't know if the tax break will still be there in 2016 and so still cannot plan out wind farm construction and be sure what their margin of profit will be. But wind and solar are coming down in cost so fast that people with a need for inexpensive energy will keep installing them, even if via cooperatives.