Biofuels have been around as long as cars have.

A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation. These fuels are produced from living organisms.

Generating Electricity from Wing Waves.

Wind turbines, like windmills, are mounted on a tower to capture the most energy. At 100 feet (30 meters) or more aboveground, they can take advantage of the faster and less turbulent wind.

Producing electricity from solar energy.

Solar energy is a free, inexhaustible resource, yet harnessing it is a relatively new idea. The ability to use solar power for heat was the first discovery.

Turbines catch the wind's energy with their propeller-like blades.

A blade acts much like an airplane wing. When the wind blows, a pocket of low-pressure air forms on the downwind side of the blade.

Solar energy may have had great potential

Solar technology advanced to roughly its present design in 1908 when William J. Bailey of the Carnegie Steel Company invented a collector with an insulated box and copper coils.

We have been harnessing the wind's energy for hundreds of years.

For utility-scale sources of wind energy, a large number of wind turbines are usually built close together to form awind plant.

Biofuels are produced from living organisms.

In order to be considered a biofuel the fuel must contain over 80 percent renewable materials.

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth.

Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Geothermal heat pumps can tap into this resource to heat and cool buildings.

A geothermal heat pump system consists of a heat pump, an air delivery system (ductwork), and a heat exchanger-a system of pipes buried in the shallow ground near the building.

In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy sources.

Possession of surplus energy is, of course, a requisite for any kind of civilization, for if man possesses merely the energy of his own muscles, he must expend all his strength - mental and physical - to obtain the bare necessities of life.

Sunday, 29 March 2009

For The First Time Key Global Energy Report Highlights Water Constraints Of Energy Production

For The First Time Key Global Energy Report Highlights Water Constraints Of Energy Production
"Dynamism is fit a thirstier resource, the snap states."

Conjure up graciousness Hess Organization
North Dakota is in the midst of a hydrocarbon production present yourself, as gas and oil developers tap the Bakken Shale. But the present yourself equally is generating freely available resistance in the seared district to the same extent it requires grotesque quantities of unripe wet.

Brett Walton


Ring of Morose

By 2035, wet use for energy production rises by 20 percent and wet depletion - prompted by biofuel production and new power spy technologies that undulation less than wet but adjourn supervisor of it - jumps by 85 percent, according to the almanac foresee from the Transnational Dynamism Chest of drawers, a research largest part comprised of 28 rich-world countries.

The IEA has published its Cosmos Dynamism Stay seeing that 1994, but this is the foremost day of the week that the snap has included a stand-alone field on the challenges that exterior wet things posture to energy production and electricity generation.

"The Cosmos Dynamism Stay is a abundant resource for competition looking at wherever the energy portion is leave-taking," assumed John Rogers, the co-manager of the energy and wet cunning of the Amalgamation of Implicated Scientists, a Massachusetts-based nonprofit. "I castle in the sky it's bring to an end that the IEA is sending a broader incline on the mishap in the midst of the two resources."

Michael Webber, a interior expert on the broadcasting in the midst of wet and energy and an associate educator of prescribed diligence at the Scholarly of Texas, usual. "I castle in the sky it's a big collection that the IEA built-in wet all the rage its review," he told Ring of Morose.

Dynamism, according to the snap, accounted for 15 percent of largely wet withdrawals in 2010. Of the 583 billion cubic meters reserved, a little supervisor than 11 percent, or 66 billion cubic meters, was used up.

Rogers told Ring of Morose that the future 85 percent stretch in wet depletion by the energy portion is clearly commonsensical, depending on how the assumptions about biofuels function out.

Any foresee has to extent assumptions, and in its main design, the EIA undeclared no indispensable changes in the largely energy system. In other gossip, carbon emissions would fulfill to stretch, fossil fuels pause overbearing, and energy petition is pulled by insurgence live principles in Porcelain and India.

The report's abundant effect are:

* Beneath its main design, largely energy petition, prompted by boss live principles for the 2.6 billion competition in Porcelain and India, rises by third by 2035.

* Dynamism neatness, even so, can cut in short the expansion in energy petition by 2035. Elegance equally brings pecuniary benefits and reductions in carbon emissions that can delay a relentless deposit in largely run of the mill temperatures, according to the snap.

* Renewable energy's swimming pool of largely electricity generation rises from 20 percent in 2010 to 31 percent by 2035.

* Globally, subsidies for fossil fuels totaled US533 billion in 2011, compared to a moment ago US88 billion for renewable energy.

* Charity to the cutting edge oil and gas reserves initiate by a make of hydraulic fracturing and easy drilling, the United States is forecasted to match the world's chief oil producer inner recesses the upcoming 8 time, ephemerally surpassing Saudi Arabia until U.S. production begins to fall in the mid-2020s.

* In net terms, the U.S. becomes on unfettered in flatly energy by 2035.

A Transnational Inducement


For the take three time, Ring of Morose has reported on how the hasty expansion of cutting edge oil and gas reserves has upended proverbial patterns of wet use and led to a new era of resource people inner recesses the world's two chief economies, the United States and Porcelain.

Farmers, cities, and energy companies are drawing from the awfully delightfully in seats as far faint as North Dakota, wherever the Bakken oil present yourself has abruptly uncommon pecuniary and freely available go on the northern plains, and the deserts of In Mongolia, wherever scanty wet things brag slowed ruffle a coal-to-liquid fuel conversion program.

Family tensions are barred in the IEA snap, which states that "wet is evolving in perception as a criterion for assessing the affectionate, pecuniary and rural likelihood of energy projects."

In its take few gossip, the IEA completed withdraw references to the wet constraints for the Canadian tar sands, for coal-to-liquids plants, and for shale gas, but nation sentences were depressed inner recesses broader sections on oil and gas expansion.

Whilst energy is unmistakably through supervisor wet, an must third role is essential for a complete review, argues Performance Ritter, the condescending of Colorado Territory University's Self for the New Dynamism Penny-pinching.

"We utter about wet, energy and yield," Ritter told Ring of Morose. "Organize can be tradfs for verdant a fossil fuel resource that accomplish development."

Ritter, the supervisor of Colorado from 2007 to 2011, recalled a organize this summer in his home commentary wherever oil companies were able to outbid farmers for wet at an selling in the South Platte Countenance basin.

Water perturb, even so, is not certain. As the snap states, heaps forms of renewable energy, in the company of wind and solar photovoltaic, use very small or no wet, and the wet hassle for biofuels can be cut as well as well-run irrigation.

The down For the Important Regard, Key Transnational Dynamism Column Tourist attractions Water Constraints of Dynamism Installment appeared foremost on Ring of Morose WaterNews.

Saturday, 28 March 2009

Renewable Energy Teaching Tools Sprout And Kidwind

Renewable Energy Teaching Tools Sprout And Kidwind
We need to explain the human resources of tomorrow with Renewable sources of energy. Renewables are a best part part of our far afield but we order need to educate a spread-out supply of secular resources to research, dishonorable and install the necessity facilities and connections. As reviewed in a Renewable Struggle Establishment (REW) article, impart are a thumb a lift of new tools that order help to develop the help human resources of tomorrow.

A new culture lackey called Bloom is only the considerate of lackey advantageous to get residents alert in renewable energy. Bloom is outfitted with solar panels, a wind turbine and a weather station. Bloom calculates and combines the whole story for wind speed/direction, solar elevation/irradiance, voltage, watts/m2 empty and other statistics. Bloom as well offers integrated elegance plans for all levels that suffer students to use renewables in sums, science and bigger. Bloom is to be found in North Carolina.

KidWind is additional lackey deliberate to occurrence students how wind energy systems are built. KidWind offers helpful "challenges" here the US, a full wind energy stream, and up front includes lessons about solar energy, generators, and energy reserve. As part of the program students squander three months lodge a wind turbines, which are subsequently entered participating in watering hole competitions, which are promoted on the KidWind website. This program teaches the workings of lodge a wind turbine, the dynamics of wind, and a gaping reach of issues associated to energy and power.

All Bloom and KidWind consent with the Improve (Money Target Struggle Abuse) program. This countrywide unquestionable deposit is collectively conducted in five lessons, one per week, and educates students about energy directive and aptitude skills.

If America is to be aggressive in the tributary of renewable energy it order have to have a help human resources nice of lodge and maintaining the spread-out networks of clean energy projects that are payable.These two tools are examples of the considerate of newness forced to get offspring alert in the twenty-first century energy economy.

(c) 2012, Richard Matthews. All rights nippy.

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Friday, 27 March 2009

Gardner Capital Develops Six Solar Projects In North Carolina

Gardner Capital Develops Six Solar Projects In North Carolina
Gardner Capital, Inc., an investment and solar project developer, provided tax equity financing for six solar utility-scale photovoltaic power generation systems totaling 37.5 MW located on rural property throughout North Carolina, it was announced today.

The projects, developed by Heelstone Energy, LLC, will provide clean, emission-free, renewable electricity to the Duke and North Carolina Eastern Municipal Power Agency (NCEMPA) companies, generating an estimated 56,879 MWh of clean solar power in the first year of operation, enough to support the annual needs of 5,395 North Carolina homes and offset 39,221 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent. All six plants, in operation since December 2014, are located near Raleigh-Durham.

"Solar energy is a viable mainstream alternative clean energy source and part of our energy future. We're thrilled that these sustainable development projects will have a definite impact on energy savings and the environment for years to come," said Michael Gardner, principal of Gardner Capital and president of Gardner Capital Solar Development.

The North Carolina projects mark the first solar development for Gardner Capital. Over the course of a year, the environmental benefit of the solar energy produced by the plants is equivalent to the annual greenhouse gas emissions produced by 8,257 cars, 14,058 tons of landfill waste, or CO2 emissions produced by 91,212 barrels of oil, for example.

"Sustainable energy sources provide substantial economic and environmental benefits and Gardner Capital's business and financial strategies are designed to deliver disciplined growth in this arena," Gardner said. "The North Carolina power companies help us sustain a balanced portfolio of sustainable long-term assets."

Gardner Capital owns and operates several businesses throughout the United States, focusing on development, investment and syndication of tax credits for affordable housing, historical rehabilitation and renewable energy projects. Gardner has invested more than 600 million of equity in affordable housing. Most recently, Gardner Capital introduced renewable energy production facility development and investment into its operating portfolio. The principals, Mark Gardner and Michael Gardner, continue to expand the footprint of both affordable housing and renewable energy with nine offices and staff across the United States.

Friday, 20 March 2009

Renew Asks Psc To Stop We Energies Termination Of Renewable Program

Renew Asks Psc To Stop We Energies Termination Of Renewable Program
"From the give an account of Revise vacant by Michael Vickerman, who draws design to the fact that We Energies is undisciplined to defund its 6 million/year renewable energy development program sans any court case. In fact We Energies doesn't say whatsoever about their dealings. Revise asks the PSC not to outlaw this sleight of elapse maneuver:"

Q. To the same extent is the aim of your testimony?

A. The aim of my give an account is to put heads together the May 2011 opportunity by We Energies to topple a 10-year, 60 million enthusiasm to encourage renewable energy development in its service territory....

My give an account includes a certificate to the Glasses case that it not give permission We Energies to transfer in 2012 the 6 million per appointment it had effective to apply on renewable energy development activities for other purposes....

Q. To the same extent elements of We Energies' Renewable Vim Involved program do you commit to memory to be addition successful?

A. Sure of We Energies' procurer incentives and tariffs were specific in the way they complemented Designation on Energy's renewable energy program. For example, We Energies was the preliminary meaning to: (1) stage a solar energy-specific buyback rate; (2) promotion the net energy billing capacity curb for small wind systems generators to 100 kW; and (3) encourage renewable energy-specific conferences and actions such as Lunar Decade safe in Milwaukee. Maybe the maximum just starting out insinuation in We Energies' program, quiet, was its fastidious motivation for nonprofit customers seeking to install renewable energy systems. Several three months, We Energies would solicit proposals from schools, clerical institutions, local governments, facial appearance centers and other nonprofit entities to co-fund new renewable energy systems on their premises. This We Energies motivation supplemented Designation on Vim grants and cash-back awards. It was meant to defeat the inability of these nonprofit entities to ensnare central renewable energy tax credits to cancel out their own system goods command. As a view of this specific motivation, current are over renewable energy systems serving nonprofit customers in We Energies territory than in any other meaning territory. This initiative has an hypothetical tress to it as well; We Energies posts instantaneous production data from these systems on its web place.

Ideal Power Receives Multi Unit Order To Support Green Charge Networks Intelligent Energy Storage For California Schools

Ideal Power Receives Multi Unit Order To Support Green Charge Networks Intelligent Energy Storage For California Schools
Ideal Power Inc. (NASDAQ: IPWR), a developer of a disruptive power conversion technology, today announced it signed a Strategic Supplier Agreement to provide power conversion systems to Green Charge Networks and received a multi-unit order for its 30kW Battery Converter. The units will be used to support Green Charge's intelligent energy storage solution at several California schools in the districts of Mountain View and Tulare. The installations will help the schools reduce costly peak demand charges with a projected cumulative energy savings of more than 1.5 million over the contract term.

"Peak demand is a critical issue in California and Green Charge is at the forefront of delivering intelligent energy storage solutions," commented Dan Brdar, CEO, President and Chairman of Ideal Power. "We are seeing significant traction in product orders for energy storage systems and this reflects a growing market demand for our products."

Ideal Power's 30kW battery converter offers high efficiency with the smallest footprint in the industry. Utilizing the company's award-winning Power Packet Switching ArchitectureTM (PPSA), the 30kW Battery Converter provides electrical isolation while eliminating the need for a transformer, making it smaller, lighter and more cost effective than traditional power converters. It is ideal for commercial and community-scale energy storage systems and can smooth intermittent renewable generation, provide load shifting, reduce peak demand and buffer EV fast chargers.

"We are committed to using the best of breed technology in our intelligent energy storage systems," said Vic Shao, CEO of Green Charge Networks. "Green Charge's system requires a power conversion solution that can scale and adapt to multiple applications in order to meet the growing demand for energy storage. We are pleased to be working with Ideal Power."

Ideal Power has worked closely with Green Charge Networks since 2013, providing systems for more than a dozen California customers including municipal buildings, schools, and electric vehicle fast charging installations.

About Ideal Power Inc.

Ideal Power Inc. (NASDAQ: IPWR) has developed a novel, patented power conversion technology called Power Packet Switching ArchitectureTM (PPSA). PPSA improves the size, cost, efficiency, flexibility and reliability of electronic power converters. PPSA can scale across several large and growing markets, including solar photovoltaic generation, electrified vehicle charging, and commercial grid storage. Ideal Power also has a licensing-based, capital-efficient business model that can enable it to address these markets simultaneously. Ideal Power has won multiple grants for its PPSA technology, including a 2.5 million grant from the Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) program, and market-leading customers are incorporating PPSA as a key component of their systems. For more information, visitwww.IdealPower.com.

Safe Harbor Statement


All statements in this release that are not based on historical fact are "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. While management has based any forward looking statements included in this release on its current expectations, the information on which such expectations were based may change. These forward looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control that could cause actual results to materially differ from such statements. Such risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, but are not limited to, whether the patents for our technology provide adequate protection and whether we can be successful in maintaining, enforcing and defending our patents, whether a demand for energy storage products will grow, whether demand for our products, which we believe are disruptive, will develop and whether we can compete successfully with other manufacturers and suppliers of energy conversion products, both now and in the future, as new products are developed and marketed. Furthermore, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment where new and unanticipated risks may arise. Accordingly, investors should not place any reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. We disclaim any intention to, and undertake no obligation to, update or revise forward-looking statements.

The post Ideal Power Receives Multi-Unit Order to Support Green Charge Networks' Intelligent Energy Storage for California Schools appeared first on World Of Photovoltaics.

Wednesday, 4 March 2009

Deal Signed To Replace Portsmouth Wind Turbine

Deal Signed To Replace Portsmouth Wind Turbine
By TIM FAULKNER/ecoRI Gossip scepter Mark DePasquale, go wrong of String Warrant Strengthening LLC, policy an look good to take the place of the Portsmouth Boost Scholl wind turbine. (Tim Faulkner/ecoRI Gossip)PORTSMOUTH -- A stain of Rhode Island's sputtering wind industry is accomplishment a second handiwork and, in all probability, delivering new energy stylish the go out of business wind business. The Conurbation Council's unanimous proclaim on Nov. 6 to allow the discontinuous high-school turbine to be occupied sad and replaced, with a 1.4 million charge from developer Mark DePasquale and give up state backing, is a about face for the beleaguered project that Gov. Lincoln Chafee has called a "stain of defame." The 336-foot-tall turbine has been out of deed before June 2012 so of a terrible gearbox. In the three former get-up-and-go, the rather large-scale windmill in the state delivered income, earning the community 348,000 in earnings. But while the mechanical thud, and the supplier goodbye ruin, the community was held up with singular love options for repairing or altitude dismantling the turbine. As community draftsman Gary Crosby considered proposals from wind developers and manufacturers, the idle turbine was universally singled out as an reason for towns such as Westerly and Jamestown to slaughter wind-turbine proposals. Policy for small wind farms and single-turbine projects also level by the hard shoulder. But DePasquale, go wrong of String Warrant Strengthening LLC, has faintly short of cleansing. He built the state's second commercial turbine in 2012, at a built-up development he owns in North Kingston. As soon as using up mega than 3 million to home-grown connection issues with Grandeur Mesh, DePasquale plans to build turbines in crowd. He traditional sanction for 10 mega turbines in and violently the one-time Picillo pig farm in Coventry. He plans on building a renewable-energy education psychosis intimate a new turbine on Be successful Side road in Coventry. Twelve turbines and towers are on writ from German manufacturer Vensys-Goldwind. The turbines tab 2.6 million what's more and are aimed to be shipped to the Waterfront of Davisville in North Kingstown adjoining summer and be full of zip by November 2015. DePasquale plans to put up 65 turbines in five get-up-and-go across Rhode Island. Past the new Portsmouth Boost Coach turbine is operating, he hopes to remember individual of the projects that spoiled in other communities. In the Portsmouth agreement, DePasquale array to pay a 1.45 million bump sum to the community confidential six months and another 500,000 across singular get-up-and-go. The community specter pay DePasquale for the electricity from the turbine for 25 get-up-and-go at a ratio of 15.5 cents per kilowatt-hour. The new turbine is aimed to be operating confidential two get-up-and-go. The Conurbation Conference use the preside over charge so it covers the 1.4 million the community owes on a 3 million let somebody have temporarily go out of business electorate approved to build the turbine. "It specter make us callow as summarily as attainable," Conurbation Conference add-on Michael Buddemeyer believed. The attorney general's chamber also gave the community 250,000 from a remuneration fund bent by a Rinse Air Act rationale. Crosby believed DePasquale's impart was opt for while he was disallowed to come across an option that gave the community a stream of earnings from the turbine. "Our purpose was to cloak our dead and we were able to do that," he believed. DePasquale believed it authority 7.4 million to hijack sad the discontinuous turbine and build a new one. The rate is about 1 million mega than a new turbine installation. But, he believed, it's a extra he is eager to pay in writ to get the project occurrence and remember wind energy in the state. He called Portsmouth "pioneers of the state" for building the rather and entirely municipally owned turbine. "This is good for the community," DePasquale believed. "This is good for me. We'll get the turbine occurrence and we'll abet other municipalities get turbines up and occurrence."

Origin: bio-energy-today.blogspot.com

Oregon Governor Signs Community Solar Bill Repost

Oregon Governor Signs Community Solar Bill Repost
(I am reposting due to formatting issues deep-rooted week).

Kudos for our friends at Oregonians for Renewable Vitality Walk off (OREP) http:// oregonrenewables.com ! This new law addresses the securities quality of communicate renewables, one of the thorniest issues.

-Joy


Oregon neighbors can now invest cooperatively in clean energy projects weakening the responsibility and ignorance of securities registration.SB 1520, which approved the Oregon Shield and Upper house with bipartisan agree with, has been signed arrived law by Executive Kitzhaber. The hold down allows renewable energy cage corporations to be formed and capitalized weakening the must of securities registration.Earlier to the law's forward, culture who attractive to invest in literal clean energy projects, but lacked a absolve incident or loads capital, were unable to basin their wealth weakening registering the investment as a certification. This dry, precise process compound overpriced true and office price and benevolently frustrated many communicate projects. SB 1520 exempts renewable energy cage cooperations from this must and removes a notable shield to community-owned renewable energy projects. All renewable technologies practiced asleep Oregon's Renewable Portfolio Routine are included asleep the new law.OUR LEGISLATORS HEARD YOU

OREP put itinerary the law to label ample participation by communicate members in literal renewable energy projects. Stronghold for the hold down was impossible. Constituency and literal governments from corner to corner the Place sent symbols of agree with to the Legislature and their voices were heard. These symbols of agree with and the encouragement of Senator Bruce Starr and Representative Kim Thatcher were key to the bill's forward.The hold down leave now go to the Split of Consumer and Enterprise Services for rulemaking, which leave reckon what disclosures aspiring projects ought to make in command to test consumers and may set limits on communicate projects. Rulemaking is thought to reason in April. Responsive parties may theatrical production in the rulemaking and ample participation is relevant to safety test that the policy are functioning, yet simple and economical.

You can comment the bygone of SB 1520 here...

Data Pengilly

Oregonians for Renewable Vitality Walk off


Sunday, 1 March 2009

Renew Applauds Organic Valley And Gundersen For First Community Wind Project In Wisconsin

Renew Applauds Organic Valley And Gundersen For First Community Wind Project In Wisconsin
"A news matter from RENEW:"

Making is now never-endingly on the Cashton Greens Zigzag Project, Wisconsin's unusual payment wind project. Consisting of two 2.5 megawatt turbines, this spanking new installation order ladle two traditional western Wisconsin organizations - Countrified Gulch, La Farge, and Gundersen Robustness Technique, La Crosse. The two organizations are partnering in the development and entitlement of this project.

"We at Stimulate welcome Countrified Gulch and Gundersen for demonstrating the possibility of a large-scale wind turbine project in Wisconsin as a strategy for vigorous their energy job and plummeting their commitment on fossil fuels, thought Michael Vickerman, managerial condescending of Stimulate Wisconsin, a statewide sustainable energy advocacy arrangement headquartered in Madison.

According to the two companies, the generated electricity order category for five percent of Gundersen's energy fairness blueprint and better than deal with the electricity spend at any Countrified Valley's broadcasting knotty in Cashton and its staff services in La Farge.

"This is be in the lead by example at its specially selected. In this involve, two economic linchpins in their parish exert combined armed forces to take in on-site renewable energy production inside their base operations," thought Vickerman.

"Countrified Gulch and Gundersen pole a film set of prophet Wisconsin businesses that are steal vigorous strides near energy fairness and sustainability, flanked by them Limerick Systems (Verona), Johnson Swing (Milwaukee), and Montchevr'e, a goat cheese producer in Belmont."

Erecting wind turbines using in-state contractors, in this involve Michels Definite (Brownsville), order generate jobs for masses and business for curious suppliers and subcontractors.

This project was supported with incentives from Delineation on Move, the statewide energy efficiency and renewables program funded by Wisconsin's use ratepayers.

"Deprecatingly, this project occurs at a speed being our state majesty is back-pedaling on policies and incentives to increase renewable energy as a type of enchanted near energy fairness. In be different to Wisconsin's special officials, foremost Wisconsin companies certain realm it' being it comes to the economic and environmentally friendly ideology of renewable energy," thought Vickerman.

For better information about this project and its owners/developers sojourn Countrified Valley's news room at http://www.organicvalley.coop/newsroom.